WEBVTT 00:00:11.920 --> 00:00:15.420 Right. We are going to start today with. 00:00:16.920 --> 00:00:21.860 the book, Tactics for TOEIC, and we are going to unit. 00:00:21.920 --> 00:00:29.670 12, right, of the book. Remember that you have the book in... 00:00:29.670 --> 00:00:33.350 and other resources in Aula Virtual. 00:00:34.670 --> 00:00:39.670 Tactics Hurt Toic, Unit 12, and here we are going to... 00:00:39.670 --> 00:00:44.670 to revise in the form in the context of incomplete sentences which 00:00:44.670 --> 00:00:47.910 You remember is the first part of the reading test. 00:00:49.670 --> 00:00:54.630 to revise the use of gerunds and infinitives, and or 00:00:54.670 --> 00:01:00.430 so some phrasal verbs right 00:00:59.670 --> 00:01:06.620 So, here in this first exercise, in this first exercise, 00:01:06.660 --> 00:01:09.660 You have a list of verbs. 00:01:11.660 --> 00:01:16.660 here on the right hand side, which are always followed by 00:01:16.660 --> 00:01:21.660 I-I-N-G by a base form and a base form. 00:01:21.660 --> 00:01:24.340 That is by a gerund 00:01:24.340 --> 00:01:26.080 The verb recall 00:01:26.080 --> 00:01:26.660 Admit 00:01:26.660 --> 00:01:31.660 it, remember, contemplated, give up because 00:01:31.660 --> 00:01:36.700 up is in the past tense, quit, appreciate, value, avoid, can't help. 00:01:36.660 --> 00:01:41.380 help don't mind, be used to, recommend, advise, risk. 00:01:41.660 --> 00:01:45.600 Right, all these verbs are followed by gerund. 00:01:46.660 --> 00:01:51.380 And in the next part of the exercise, 00:01:51.660 --> 00:01:56.420 You have all these verbs that are followed by infinity. 00:01:56.660 --> 00:02:01.660 So the verb pretend, persuade, force, impede 00:02:01.660 --> 00:02:06.020 attend, expect, hesitate, decide, threaten, etc. 00:02:06.660 --> 00:02:10.320 They're all followed by an infinitive form. 00:02:11.660 --> 00:02:20.110 So, if we have a look at the sentences, as you can see you've 00:02:20.110 --> 00:02:24.890 Got the gap and after it, always the gerund form, ING, meeting. 00:02:25.110 --> 00:02:28.550 smoking getting getting reviewing 00:02:30.110 --> 00:02:35.070 all these verbs are followed by ing. But there is one verb 00:02:35.110 --> 00:02:39.990 that does not fit in the sentence because of its meaning. 00:02:40.110 --> 00:02:45.010 So you have to cross out the verb that. 00:02:45.110 --> 00:02:50.110 does not fit in the sentence because of its meaning. For instance, 00:02:50.110 --> 00:02:55.070 In the first one, it would make sense to say 00:02:55.110 --> 00:03:00.090 I cannot recall meeting him before or I cannot remember. 00:03:00.110 --> 00:03:07.110 meeting him before, but admit would be crossed out because 00:03:05.110 --> 00:03:24.040 it wouldn't make sense inside the sentence. Are you following me? 00:03:15.040 --> 00:03:18.900 So, right, in the next one. 00:03:20.040 --> 00:03:25.060 We've got the they are in the past tense, all these verbs, contemplate. 00:03:25.040 --> 00:03:34.600 gave up quit so he two of them 00:03:32.760 --> 00:03:35.500 You have to fit in and one of them does not fit. 00:03:36.400 --> 00:03:37.680 So we would say. 00:03:37.760 --> 00:03:53.070 he contemplated yes he quit smoking after 00:03:44.580 --> 00:03:53.930 as doctor warned him on the dangers and also the synonym gave up. 00:03:54.190 --> 00:03:59.230 gave up smoking after his doctor warned him of the dangers because give up and quit. 00:03:59.190 --> 00:04:04.190 it, they are synonyms, they mean the same. Contemplated would not be 00:04:04.190 --> 00:04:09.190 fit in the sentence. He gave up smoking, he 00:04:09.190 --> 00:04:12.750 Quit smoking after his doctor warned him of the dangers. 00:04:14.190 --> 00:04:20.960 Meaning that he stopped smoking number three 00:04:24.090 --> 00:04:28.630 Increased sales indicate that customers are getting the larger discount. 00:04:29.090 --> 00:04:37.220 Increased sales indicate that customers value. 00:04:37.580 --> 00:04:42.520 Value, getting the larger discount or 00:04:42.580 --> 00:04:49.390 appreciate getting the larger discount so we would cross 00:04:49.590 --> 00:04:58.680 avoid okay number four 00:04:58.560 --> 00:05:03.200 It starts at 5am, but I, getting up early. 00:05:03.560 --> 00:05:08.790 Which two would you choose here? 00:05:10.090 --> 00:05:10.550 I? 00:05:13.260 --> 00:05:17.460 I'm used to getting off early or 00:05:18.260 --> 00:05:23.240 I don't mind getting up her. 00:05:23.260 --> 00:05:28.260 Finally, can't help would be crossed out because it is difficult. 00:05:28.260 --> 00:05:32.960 It has another meaning, different from don't mind and be used to. 00:05:33.260 --> 00:05:38.220 I don't mind getting up early, or I'm used to getting up early, but not can't help. 00:05:38.260 --> 00:05:47.340 And number five, the report, reviewing the security system. 00:05:47.360 --> 00:05:52.360 in the new building, the report, advice. 00:05:52.360 --> 00:05:56.600 services, advises reviewing the security systems, and 00:05:57.360 --> 00:06:02.380 Recommended and recommends reviewing the security system. 00:06:02.360 --> 00:06:09.510 So risks would be left out here, right? 00:06:10.850 --> 00:06:15.850 So I insist on saying that although all these verbs 00:06:15.850 --> 00:06:22.730 are followed by ING, sometimes they do not fit because of the meaning. 00:06:20.850 --> 00:06:39.260 not not because of the grammar uh now in the next part 00:06:28.440 --> 00:06:36.260 the exercise, all these verbs are followed by an infinitive. So, you can see that in 00:06:35.260 --> 00:06:39.960 Although it was a reasonable offer, we too increased. 00:06:40.260 --> 00:06:45.500 We persuaded them to increase or we forced them to increase. 00:06:45.260 --> 00:06:51.660 them to increase. Pretended would be left out. 00:06:50.260 --> 00:06:55.260 But as you can see, they are followed by infinitives to increase to 00:06:55.260 --> 00:06:58.860 meet, to purchase, to be promoted, to complete. 00:07:00.260 --> 00:07:05.100 So have a look for a moment at these. 00:07:05.260 --> 00:07:10.180 four sentences, and we'll correct it in a minute, in a couple of minutes. 00:07:10.260 --> 00:09:39.020 all right do it on your own okay ready so 00:09:39.260 --> 00:09:46.500 And number seven, did you, we would say, did you? 00:09:46.920 --> 00:09:56.620 intend to meet mr yamamoto or did you 00:09:53.420 --> 00:09:59.960 Expect to meet Mr. Yamamosho, so hesitate would be left out. 00:09:59.900 --> 00:10:08.140 Yes, number eight, it was a success. 00:10:08.160 --> 00:10:09.900 phone sales meeting as they 00:10:09.900 --> 00:10:15.560 say correct 00:10:19.750 --> 00:10:24.710 Threatened would be the wrong one, would be crossed out. 00:10:24.750 --> 00:10:29.470 threatened yes it's the wrong it's the wrong one and as they dis 00:10:29.750 --> 00:10:34.570 As they decided to purchase or they agreed. 00:10:34.750 --> 00:10:37.070 To purchase would be the correct ones. 00:10:38.530 --> 00:10:39.730 Decided agreed correct. 00:10:39.750 --> 00:10:48.480 threatened incorrect 9 because he had a lot of 00:10:46.480 --> 00:10:57.160 experience he the Ron is the servant 00:10:55.800 --> 00:11:00.640 The wrong one is, no, the wrong one is. 00:11:00.800 --> 00:11:02.480 Prepared. 00:11:04.540 --> 00:11:05.720 Because. 00:11:05.800 --> 00:11:07.480 He had a lot of experience. 00:11:07.480 --> 00:11:10.040 He deserved to be promoted. 00:11:10.800 --> 00:11:12.660 Or he expected to be promoted. 00:11:12.900 --> 00:11:14.580 What is the meaning of deserve? 00:11:19.290 --> 00:11:23.040 To give you an example. 00:11:26.020 --> 00:11:31.060 when you practice or when you work out a lot. 00:11:31.020 --> 00:11:35.180 When you practice a lot of sports, you deserve to have a good meal. 00:11:37.360 --> 00:11:37.800 Okay. 00:11:38.520 --> 00:11:38.940 Okay? 00:11:39.780 --> 00:11:40.280 Okay. 00:11:41.180 --> 00:11:42.340 To deserve something. 00:11:42.360 --> 00:11:44.020 is that you are worth 00:11:44.020 --> 00:11:45.540 having something 00:11:47.360 --> 00:11:50.020 because of a given situation. 00:11:52.360 --> 00:11:57.340 OK. Anyway, if you've got if you've got doubts, ask to the vote. 00:11:57.360 --> 00:12:03.970 vocabulary, always look the words up, okay, in the dictionary. 00:12:03.930 --> 00:12:07.930 word reference or whatever 00:12:07.930 --> 00:12:09.930 whatever online reference 00:12:08.930 --> 00:12:18.260 you can find in this one number 10 although he wasn't very 00:12:13.930 --> 00:12:15.170 he's still 00:12:15.170 --> 00:12:18.740 is there 00:12:18.740 --> 00:12:23.100 is there 00:12:23.100 --> 00:12:23.420 is there 00:12:23.660 --> 00:12:26.760 he still managed 00:12:26.760 --> 00:12:27.940 would be the right one 00:12:27.940 --> 00:12:28.620 he managed 00:12:28.660 --> 00:12:33.700 to complete a full marathon he decided to complete 00:12:33.660 --> 00:12:38.660 a full marathon and reserved would be wrong. It would not fit in the centre. 00:12:38.660 --> 00:12:50.560 sentence. Okay? Yes, okay. Right. 00:12:51.020 --> 00:13:00.590 Let's continue. Here you've got some phrasal 00:13:00.630 --> 00:13:07.720 verbs and you have a sort of definition on the 00:13:07.680 --> 00:13:12.680 left. You have to match the definition. 00:13:12.680 --> 00:13:15.040 with one of the two verbs. 00:13:16.240 --> 00:13:17.100 For example, 00:13:17.680 --> 00:13:21.360 To arrange, to arrange a meeting is the same as 00:13:22.680 --> 00:13:31.830 to set up or to call up a meeting. To arrange a meeting is 00:13:32.190 --> 00:13:42.930 the same as to set up a meeting, to complete a blank area, 00:13:41.930 --> 00:13:54.990 in a form is to fill out or to bring about, como rellenar. 00:13:54.990 --> 00:13:59.950 To complete a blank area. 00:13:59.990 --> 00:14:16.920 in a form would be to fill out a form try and 00:14:14.880 --> 00:14:19.840 find out uh try and do the rest of the exercise on your 00:14:19.880 --> 00:14:26.880 I'll give you some minutes to complete from number three 00:14:24.880 --> 00:14:29.860 to number 10. You can look up the phrasal verbs, see their meaning. 00:14:29.880 --> 00:14:34.080 and then match the correct phrasal verb with the definition. 00:19:56.990 --> 00:20:09.460 Have you done it right? So we said that to complete a blank area in a form. 00:20:09.700 --> 00:20:15.780 to fill out a form. To support a colleague 00:20:14.700 --> 00:20:20.870 Is the same as to back up. 00:20:21.590 --> 00:20:42.420 a colleague to support is to back up to review or check something 00:20:28.160 --> 00:20:32.900 Is to go over 00:20:32.900 --> 00:20:33.640 Very good 00:20:33.640 --> 00:20:34.900 Go over 00:20:35.620 --> 00:20:40.180 To stop using something gradually 00:20:40.620 --> 00:20:45.580 fast out is to face out very good to fail to stay on 00:20:45.620 --> 00:20:55.430 schedule is to fall behind 00:20:54.430 --> 00:20:55.610 Quedarse atrás. 00:20:58.860 --> 00:21:00.020 To investigate. 00:21:01.900 --> 00:21:19.510 looking to look into very good to continue 00:21:10.510 --> 00:21:15.470 to keep on no to continue is to keep on to keep 00:21:15.510 --> 00:21:19.510 upon doing something, to continue. 00:21:19.510 --> 00:21:20.510 Okay. 00:21:20.510 --> 00:21:26.710 delay or reschedule something is to 00:21:25.510 --> 00:21:41.270 put off put off exactly and to consider 00:21:30.510 --> 00:21:38.430 carefully is to think over think over 00:21:37.270 --> 00:21:38.590 All right. 00:21:39.530 --> 00:21:42.150 OK, let's have a look at these. 00:21:42.270 --> 00:21:44.570 at these sentences. 00:21:45.310 --> 00:21:47.290 You've got three options. 00:21:47.270 --> 00:21:52.230 options, you have to choose the right one. And all of them are 00:21:52.270 --> 00:22:01.460 phrasal verbs so despite working overtime every day 00:21:59.580 --> 00:22:10.030 for two weeks? He still? What do you think? With his 00:22:10.050 --> 00:22:16.640 work one moment all right i'll give you again 00:22:16.680 --> 00:22:20.920 I'll give you three or four minutes to do this exercise. 00:22:21.680 --> 00:22:25.420 OK. Check the meaning of all the phrasal verbs. 00:22:26.680 --> 00:22:30.960 So that you can understand the sentence and which is the correct one. 00:22:31.680 --> 00:29:28.980 you time okay have you finished yes right let's have a look 00:29:27.020 --> 00:29:33.900 in so we did the first one despite working 00:29:32.020 --> 00:29:36.040 Over time, every day for two weeks, he still fell behind with his work. 00:29:37.020 --> 00:29:42.750 Number two, a customer called three times this morning to. 00:29:43.710 --> 00:29:50.110 a meeting a set up to a 00:29:50.470 --> 00:29:55.430 set up a meeting. Very good. Number three, it was decided to 00:29:55.470 --> 00:29:59.110 buying the new equipment until next year. 00:30:00.470 --> 00:30:05.450 a put off a put off very good number 00:30:05.470 --> 00:30:08.730 Number four, the judge promised to. 00:30:10.470 --> 00:30:11.210 new evidence 00:30:11.210 --> 00:30:12.290 as soon as possible. 00:30:14.570 --> 00:30:15.170 Look into? 00:30:15.590 --> 00:30:16.710 To look into. 00:30:16.910 --> 00:30:21.670 investigate, very good, to look into any new evidence. 00:30:21.910 --> 00:30:26.910 Number 5 Visitors to the United States are required 00:30:26.910 --> 00:30:31.470 to an immigration questionnaire. 00:30:36.100 --> 00:30:39.660 The amount to fill out. 00:30:41.100 --> 00:30:46.140 An immigration questioner, acordaos que fill out era rellenar, en este caso 00:30:46.100 --> 00:30:51.080 So, visitors to the United States are required. 00:30:51.100 --> 00:30:58.850 to fill out an immigration questionnaire. Number six. 00:30:58.950 --> 00:31:03.950 The planned merger between the companies 00:31:03.950 --> 00:31:05.810 they couldn't agree on the price. 00:31:06.810 --> 00:31:08.170 We filter out. 00:31:08.950 --> 00:31:15.630 through exactly fell through because they couldn't agree on the prize 00:31:13.950 --> 00:31:22.420 FRACASSO. That's to fall through. Number 7. When Colour Tells 00:31:21.420 --> 00:31:25.540 Televisions became popular, black and white sets were gradually... 00:31:26.420 --> 00:31:28.200 Um, A. 00:31:28.640 --> 00:31:29.160 A. 00:31:29.340 --> 00:31:30.080 Faced out. 00:31:30.580 --> 00:31:31.360 Faced out. 00:31:31.420 --> 00:31:36.420 And 8. Temporary worker was hired to 00:31:36.420 --> 00:31:40.090 be filling for 00:31:40.090 --> 00:31:41.930 fill in for Mary 00:31:41.930 --> 00:31:42.730 while she was 00:31:42.790 --> 00:31:47.830 Fill in for like substitute Mary while she was on vacation. 00:31:47.790 --> 00:31:48.790 application. 00:31:48.790 --> 00:31:49.790 Okay. 00:31:49.790 --> 00:31:50.790 Right? 00:31:50.790 --> 00:31:52.790 Any questions? 00:31:52.790 --> 00:32:00.610 right so remember if you don't know the meaning of any word just 00:32:00.670 --> 00:32:05.470 Look it up in the dictionaries so that you keep on learning. 00:32:05.670 --> 00:32:12.440 vocabulary. Right, let's do this three-tactic practice. 00:32:12.620 --> 00:32:15.300 You've got six sentences. 00:32:17.620 --> 00:32:22.640 As you can see, you've got infinitives, you've got gerunds, and you've also got 00:32:22.620 --> 00:32:32.510 phrasal verbs so I'll give you 00:32:31.750 --> 00:32:36.550 Three minutes to do it? Three, four minutes, okay? Okay. 00:32:36.750 --> 00:39:59.560 Okay, have you finished? Let's go over it. 00:40:00.300 --> 00:40:00.560 So. 00:40:01.560 --> 00:40:06.540 The first one, although I advised her to go by train, she decided 00:40:06.560 --> 00:40:10.170 Be, to drive. 00:40:10.170 --> 00:40:12.010 To drive instead. 00:40:12.290 --> 00:40:12.750 Very good. 00:40:12.970 --> 00:40:17.850 Number two, he was out when I called, but the receptionist. 00:40:17.970 --> 00:40:24.280 kindly offered? To take. Very good. To take a message. 00:40:24.380 --> 00:40:29.220 for me. Number three, it appears that our competitors are 00:40:29.380 --> 00:40:30.380 Considering? 00:40:30.380 --> 00:40:31.380 Accepting. 00:40:31.380 --> 00:40:32.380 Accepting. 00:40:32.380 --> 00:40:34.380 Very good. 00:40:34.380 --> 00:40:41.260 our takeover proposal number four when buying a new car 00:40:39.380 --> 00:40:44.320 It is advisable to Lufour 00:40:44.380 --> 00:40:45.820 look for 00:40:45.820 --> 00:40:46.920 the best 00:40:46.920 --> 00:40:48.960 no not go through 00:40:48.960 --> 00:40:49.380 look 00:40:49.380 --> 00:40:53.860 Look for Buscar, the best deal you can find. 00:40:56.300 --> 00:41:00.720 Number five, we are on you to me. 00:41:01.300 --> 00:41:06.340 Counting. Very good. Counting on you to make a good impression. And number six. 00:41:06.300 --> 00:41:11.300 After waiting for more than 30 minutes for my laundry to arrive, I asked... 00:41:11.300 --> 00:41:16.300 I asked to speak the... 00:41:16.300 --> 00:41:21.970 to the manager. Ask is followed by infinitive. 00:41:22.670 --> 00:41:23.670 Hmm. 00:41:24.670 --> 00:41:25.670 Right? 00:41:26.670 --> 00:41:27.670 Yes. 00:41:27.670 --> 00:41:32.550 Okay, let's just finish up with this mini-test. 00:41:32.670 --> 00:41:36.530 which has 12 questions. 00:41:37.670 --> 00:41:45.620 It says, recommended time, six minutes. 00:41:45.620 --> 00:41:50.600 minutes or less. So four to five minutes, I think would be enough to do the mini test. 00:41:50.620 --> 00:41:55.660 right to do the 12 sentences remember 00:41:55.620 --> 00:41:59.580 Remember that the timing is very important in the exam. You have to go quite quickly. 00:42:00.620 --> 00:48:10.800 So it's good for you to practice, or not yet. 00:48:10.800 --> 00:48:11.800 Can I give you a minute? 00:48:11.800 --> 00:48:12.800 Yes. 00:48:12.800 --> 00:48:15.660 Finished. 00:48:15.660 --> 00:48:16.660 Okay. 00:48:16.660 --> 00:48:17.660 That's correct then. 00:48:17.660 --> 00:48:18.660 So. 00:48:17.660 --> 00:48:22.640 Number one, President's Limousine should be here soon as we are expecting him. 00:48:22.660 --> 00:48:23.880 Are you expecting him? 00:48:25.120 --> 00:48:25.720 Arrival. 00:48:27.660 --> 00:48:32.200 To arrive. We are expecting him to arrive. 00:48:32.660 --> 00:48:33.820 7 p.m. 00:48:35.620 --> 00:48:36.920 Esperamos que llegue. 00:48:37.660 --> 00:48:39.140 Expecting him to arrive. 00:48:39.560 --> 00:48:40.220 Infinitive. 00:48:41.000 --> 00:48:42.320 Number two. 00:48:42.660 --> 00:48:44.020 The feeling 00:48:44.020 --> 00:48:47.680 The judges was that the submission had not been 00:48:47.660 --> 00:48:52.660 been researched thoroughly enough. The feeling. 00:48:52.660 --> 00:48:57.660 be among among very good among the judges 00:48:57.660 --> 00:49:02.390 was that the submission had not been researched. 00:49:03.290 --> 00:49:03.910 Number three. 00:49:04.290 --> 00:49:08.290 During the winter months many people enjoy 00:49:09.290 --> 00:49:16.170 very good playing enjoy is always followed by 00:49:14.290 --> 00:49:19.290 Enjoy playing a variety of indoor sports. 00:49:19.290 --> 00:49:24.250 Although I was pleased when I bought the camera, I later 00:49:24.290 --> 00:49:29.310 regretted not waiting not waiting very good 00:49:29.290 --> 00:49:35.970 for a more advanced model number five 00:49:34.290 --> 00:49:40.800 She was up by her grandparents from the end. 00:49:40.760 --> 00:49:41.560 age of 7. 00:49:45.370 --> 00:49:45.990 Race it? 00:49:47.830 --> 00:49:49.010 Well, it could be race. 00:49:48.990 --> 00:49:53.990 She was raised by her grandparents, if you didn't have the 00:49:53.990 --> 00:49:57.970 the preposition up. But you have up so. 00:49:58.990 --> 00:50:03.990 It should be then, she was brought up by 00:50:03.990 --> 00:50:10.030 her grandparents, meaning that she was educated by her grandparents. 00:50:08.990 --> 00:50:13.270 Right. So bring up and raise is the same thing. 00:50:13.990 --> 00:50:18.990 We both have the same meaning, but you've got the 00:50:18.990 --> 00:50:22.110 position up here, so you have to use the verb brought. 00:50:22.890 --> 00:50:23.310 OK. 00:50:23.990 --> 00:50:28.990 Right. She was brought up by her grant. You could say she was brought up by her grant. 00:50:28.990 --> 00:50:37.160 or she was raised by her grandparents, right? 00:50:37.160 --> 00:50:42.160 Number six, employees currently in overseas postings are eligible. 00:50:42.160 --> 00:50:45.000 for an additional housing allowance. 00:50:47.280 --> 00:50:48.500 So it would be... 00:50:48.500 --> 00:50:53.440 Work, employees, currently, what is the meaning? 00:50:53.500 --> 00:51:00.260 of currently. Is the same as currently is the same as nowadays. 00:51:03.050 --> 00:51:08.280 Employee, employees, nowadays, working. 00:51:08.600 --> 00:51:09.620 Ah, they're working, yeah. 00:51:09.780 --> 00:51:14.760 Mm hmm. Nowadays or currently or at the moment. 00:51:14.780 --> 00:51:15.960 working 00:51:15.960 --> 00:51:18.320 so with this 00:51:18.320 --> 00:51:19.760 with this adverb 00:51:19.780 --> 00:51:24.780 you need an ING form. Currently working in overseas post-in 00:51:24.780 --> 00:51:29.780 are eligible for an additional housing allowance. Number seven 00:51:29.780 --> 00:51:36.430 The first applicant seemed to enjoy, enjoy. 00:51:36.470 --> 00:51:43.960 is always followed by ing so being verse 00:51:44.060 --> 00:51:48.800 applicant seemed to enjoy being asked about his previous experience. 00:51:49.060 --> 00:51:59.410 a passive sentence. Being asked. Number eight. 00:51:59.730 --> 00:52:06.330 Mr. Tan, to see the presentation before he... 00:52:06.330 --> 00:52:08.850 Made the decision. 00:52:12.730 --> 00:52:13.890 B will like. 00:52:14.430 --> 00:52:23.220 No, no, no, you have it. You have a past. 00:52:23.340 --> 00:52:28.340 ends here, so you need a perfect 00:52:28.340 --> 00:52:31.180 a perfect tense here 00:52:31.180 --> 00:52:32.660 would have liked 00:52:33.340 --> 00:52:37.860 Mr Tan would have liked to see the presentation. 00:52:38.340 --> 00:52:43.340 before he made the decision. 00:52:43.340 --> 00:52:48.400 Because if it were, would like, if you said, Mr. Tan, would like. 00:52:48.340 --> 00:52:53.180 I would like to see the presentation before he makes present. 00:52:53.340 --> 00:52:58.140 the decision okay if this were a 00:52:58.340 --> 00:53:03.220 and tense then you would use you would like but it is a past tense so 00:53:03.340 --> 00:53:05.720 You have to use a perfect tense. 00:53:06.100 --> 00:53:07.720 Would have liked. 00:53:10.320 --> 00:53:10.560 Okay. 00:53:11.700 --> 00:53:13.700 It's like in the conditional sentences. 00:53:13.900 --> 00:53:15.360 Do you remember the conditional sentences? 00:53:15.320 --> 00:53:17.320 how they were formed? 00:53:17.320 --> 00:53:21.300 More or less. 00:53:21.300 --> 00:53:23.300 More or less. 00:53:22.300 --> 00:53:26.080 All right. Number nine, the general manager has been. 00:53:28.900 --> 00:53:36.960 putting off. Very good. Putting off, making a decision on this. 00:53:36.980 --> 00:53:41.980 issue for several months. 10. Most workplace areas 00:53:41.980 --> 00:53:51.310 A stem from, yes, stem from Kelly. 00:53:51.330 --> 00:53:53.270 practices amongst the employees. 00:53:54.190 --> 00:53:54.590 11. 00:53:55.210 --> 00:54:00.430 D. 00:54:01.030 --> 00:54:05.990 The most. Most visitors to the region. Very good. And 12. 00:54:06.030 --> 00:54:09.950 Union leaders agreed to meet with management in order to talk. 00:54:15.380 --> 00:54:18.620 over, like to discuss 00:54:18.620 --> 00:54:20.340 to talk over and 00:54:20.380 --> 00:54:25.040 alternative proposal. Okay. Okay. Yep. 00:54:25.380 --> 00:54:30.260 Right, let's just do this vocabulary practice to 00:54:30.380 --> 00:54:35.340 finished today. You've got one 00:54:35.380 --> 00:54:39.980 Yes, two paragraphs that you have to fill in with. 00:54:40.380 --> 00:54:45.260 The verbs that you have here below, you've got 00:54:45.380 --> 00:54:50.200 The verb and its meaning. Take over, take in. 00:54:50.380 --> 00:54:55.200 So phrasal verbs with take and phrasal verbs with look. 00:54:55.380 --> 00:55:02.000 okay okay and you have you have to complete with 00:55:02.180 --> 00:55:07.650 Those verbs, the two paragraphs, okay? 00:55:08.490 --> 01:00:54.090 Let's go then. Ready to correct? 01:00:56.620 --> 01:00:57.080 Yes. 01:01:03.090 --> 01:01:09.120 got this paragraph, the advertisement. If you are looking, 01:01:12.540 --> 01:01:17.540 For a relaxing vacation, then perhaps you should consider the hotel duper. 01:01:17.540 --> 01:01:21.340 Roan, our highly trained staff will take. 01:01:28.330 --> 01:01:28.730 No. 01:01:28.810 --> 01:01:29.530 will take 01:01:29.530 --> 01:01:31.550 look for 01:01:31.550 --> 01:01:33.410 will take care 01:01:33.810 --> 01:01:38.330 will take care of all your needs. 01:01:38.810 --> 01:01:43.770 We guarantee that you'll have wonderful memories that you look 01:01:43.810 --> 01:01:51.060 that you will look back on 01:01:52.300 --> 01:01:56.440 Que recordarás, four years to come. 01:01:59.470 --> 01:02:00.790 You look back on. 01:02:03.800 --> 01:02:04.660 Company statement. 01:02:04.920 --> 01:02:06.660 As you know, we were in. 01:02:06.680 --> 01:02:13.480 three-way battle for ownership of media comm we tried our best to take 01:02:11.680 --> 01:02:16.680 over, over, very good, to take over this company. 01:02:16.680 --> 01:02:21.680 company, but unfortunately our attempt was unsuccessful. 01:02:21.680 --> 01:02:26.680 However, it may not be all bad news as we are currently looking. 01:02:26.680 --> 01:02:34.390 you could say looking into 01:02:34.390 --> 01:02:36.710 some 01:02:36.770 --> 01:02:41.790 very interesting partnerships in Asia and our initial discussion. 01:02:41.770 --> 01:02:48.690 precautions have been very promising. Well, this is just a question of 01:02:49.230 --> 01:02:58.190 and getting the the meaning of the different phrasal verbs 01:02:54.230 --> 01:02:57.890 that can be very helpful. 01:02:59.230 --> 01:03:01.850 Look up the meaning of the phrasal verbs here. 01:03:01.970 --> 01:03:03.530 Well, here you've got the definitions. 01:03:03.970 --> 01:03:04.150 Oops. 01:03:04.230 --> 01:03:06.230 It's easier to 01:03:06.230 --> 01:03:07.810 What happened 01:03:07.810 --> 01:03:09.310 It's 01:03:09.230 --> 01:03:16.350 It's easier to know how to use them, right? 01:03:16.470 --> 01:03:20.510 Okay, before we finish today... 01:03:21.470 --> 01:03:25.590 I'd like to show you something. 01:03:29.260 --> 01:03:33.500 Here, in Otros Recursos, en Aula Virtual, 01:03:34.260 --> 01:03:38.720 You've got grammar and vocabulary for TOEIC. 01:03:40.540 --> 01:03:50.090 No, not this one. No, yes, it's this one. Grammar and vocabulary. 01:03:50.210 --> 01:04:03.220 for TOEIC. If you click on this one 01:04:02.220 --> 01:04:11.570 Let me see, I think it was, I've got the computer. 01:04:11.570 --> 01:04:35.550 delete here it's a test sorry i want 01:04:26.550 --> 01:04:31.550 show you because here you've got the explanation of some grammar. 01:04:31.550 --> 01:04:34.370 part of the grammar that we were seeing today 01:04:34.370 --> 01:04:36.510 which is important 01:04:36.550 --> 01:04:40.950 because it appears in the test quite a lot. 01:04:47.150 --> 01:04:54.390 Now, this is our obligation. 01:04:54.390 --> 01:04:58.950 employment contracts, on out, but you don't have it here. 01:04:59.390 --> 01:05:04.370 So just hang on a second because I'd like to. 01:05:04.390 --> 01:05:15.130 find it, patterns, one second. 01:05:15.730 --> 01:05:20.590 yes here we are this is so this is one that 01:05:20.730 --> 01:05:25.130 The thing I wanted to show you, grammar and vocabulary for TOEIC here. 01:05:25.730 --> 01:05:34.910 patterns. And here you've got a summary of 01:05:35.590 --> 01:05:52.950 what we what well what we've seen today which is 01:05:40.590 --> 01:05:49.350 The verbs that are followed by an infinitive and the verbs that are followed by an infinitive 01:05:47.350 --> 01:05:52.710 by an ING form, right? 01:05:53.950 --> 01:05:57.450 And verbs that are followed by a that clause, etc. 01:05:57.450 --> 01:05:58.670 And next. 01:05:58.950 --> 01:06:02.150 You've got some exercises that you can practice doing. 01:06:03.950 --> 01:06:12.710 Okay, and you should have 01:06:14.390 --> 01:06:19.290 the next class yes please do them and we can correct them remember it's grammar and vocabulary 01:06:19.390 --> 01:06:26.460 for TOEIC verb patterns. Okay, read the grammar, read the expression. 01:06:26.340 --> 01:06:33.340 of the grammar first and then do the exercises and we can correct them 01:06:31.340 --> 01:06:35.740 week. Okay. Okay? Okay. 01:06:36.340 --> 01:06:39.820 That's all then for today. 01:06:41.100 --> 01:06:42.700 Have you got any questions? 01:06:42.780 --> 01:06:45.780 Anything you'd like to ask me before we close? 01:06:49.530 --> 01:06:49.950 No? 01:06:50.890 --> 01:06:55.850 All right then. Thanks to you. Thanks to you. I'll see you next week then. 01:06:55.890 --> 01:06:57.230 bye 01:06:57.230 --> 01:06:57.890 bye 01:06:57.890 --> 01:06:58.930 bye 01:06:58.930 --> 01:06:59.150 bye 01:06:59.150 --> 01:06:59.350 bye 01:07:00.890 --> 01:07:01.730 Bye.